{"id":930,"date":"2025-01-10T09:34:38","date_gmt":"2025-01-10T08:34:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/milevafilms.com\/el-ultimo-aliento-del-mar-de-aral\/"},"modified":"2025-07-08T16:16:06","modified_gmt":"2025-07-08T15:16:06","slug":"el-ultimo-aliento-del-mar-de-aral","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/milevafilms.com\/es\/el-ultimo-aliento-del-mar-de-aral\/","title":{"rendered":"El \u00faltimo aliento del Mar de Aral"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_1557\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1557\" style=\"width: 1000px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1557\" src=\"https:\/\/milevafilms.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/MARARAL_050.jpg\" alt=\"Sof\u00eda Rodr\u00edguez en el desierto Aralkum\" width=\"1000\" height=\"667\" srcset=\"https:\/\/milevafilms.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/MARARAL_050.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/milevafilms.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/MARARAL_050-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/milevafilms.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/MARARAL_050-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1557\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Sof\u00eda Rodr\u00edguez en el desierto Aralkum<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>La historia es conocida. El sombr\u00edo destino del <strong>Mar de Aral<\/strong> se sell\u00f3 a principios del siglo XX, cuando el m\u00e1s prestigioso de los climat\u00f3logos rusos, Alexander Voeikov, lo defini\u00f3 como un \u00abevaporador in\u00fatil\u00bb. Sin embargo, no fue hasta la d\u00e9cada de 1960 que ese destino empez\u00f3 a cristalizar ante los ojos incr\u00e9dulos de los habitantes de sus orillas. La mayor parte del agua de los dos enormes r\u00edos que alimentaban al Aral se deriv\u00f3 para satisfacer la demanda de riego de los cultivos de algod\u00f3n que la Uni\u00f3n Sovi\u00e9tica promovi\u00f3 en Asia Central, lo que destruy\u00f3 el delicado equilibrio hidrol\u00f3gico del mar, que empez\u00f3 a evaporarse. S\u00f3lo fueron necesarios cincuenta a\u00f1os de explotaci\u00f3n agr\u00edcola para dejarlo en el 10% del tama\u00f1o. En menos tiempo de lo que se tardaba en amortizar una barca, los habitantes de las ciudades pesqueras en <strong>Kazajist\u00e1n<\/strong> y <strong>Uzbekist\u00e1n<\/strong> vieron c\u00f3mo el cuarto mar m\u00e1s extenso del planeta y su mayor pesquer\u00eda de agua dulce se alejaba, para dejarlos en la ruina econ\u00f3mica y humana. En varios a\u00f1os m\u00e1s, Aral se hab\u00eda retirado tan lejos y tan r\u00e1pido de sus puertos y bordes que para las generaciones nacidas a partir de la d\u00e9cada de los ochenta pescar o nadar en el Mar de Aral es s\u00f3lo algo que aparece en los anhelos de los ancianos. En s\u00f3lo tres generaciones el mar hab\u00eda desaparecido.<\/p>\n<h5>\u00abEl Mar de Aral es todav\u00eda el protagonista de una de las mayores cat\u00e1strofes medioambientales del siglo XX\u00bb<\/h5>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La historia es conocida. El sombr\u00edo destino del Mar de Aral se sell\u00f3 a principios del siglo XX, cuando el m\u00e1s prestigioso de los climat\u00f3logos rusos, Alexander Voeikov, lo defini\u00f3 como un \u00abevaporador in\u00fatil\u00bb.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":638,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[43,44,45,46],"class_list":["post-930","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-noticias","tag-cambio-climatico","tag-carbono","tag-documental-es","tag-mar-de-aral"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>El \u00faltimo aliento del Mar de Aral - Mileva Films<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/milevafilms.com\/es\/el-ultimo-aliento-del-mar-de-aral\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"El \u00faltimo aliento del Mar de Aral - Mileva Films\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"La historia es conocida. El sombr\u00edo destino del Mar de Aral se sell\u00f3 a principios del siglo XX, cuando el m\u00e1s prestigioso de los climat\u00f3logos rusos, Alexander Voeikov, lo defini\u00f3 como un \u00abevaporador in\u00fatil\u00bb.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/milevafilms.com\/es\/el-ultimo-aliento-del-mar-de-aral\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Mileva Films\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-01-10T08:34:38+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-07-08T15:16:06+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/milevafilms.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/aral_DSC09244.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1500\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1000\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"admin_mileva\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Escrito por\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"admin_mileva\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Tiempo de lectura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutos\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/milevafilms.com\/es\/el-ultimo-aliento-del-mar-de-aral\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/milevafilms.com\/es\/el-ultimo-aliento-del-mar-de-aral\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"admin_mileva\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/milevafilms.com\/es\/#\/schema\/person\/8f56e51f7bdfd73bd295262232d024a7\"},\"headline\":\"El \u00faltimo aliento del Mar de Aral\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-01-10T08:34:38+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-07-08T15:16:06+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/milevafilms.com\/es\/el-ultimo-aliento-del-mar-de-aral\/\"},\"wordCount\":298,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/milevafilms.com\/es\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/milevafilms.com\/es\/el-ultimo-aliento-del-mar-de-aral\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/milevafilms.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/aral_DSC09244.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"cambio clim\u00e1tico\",\"carbono\",\"documental\",\"mar de Aral\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Noticias\"],\"inLanguage\":\"es\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/milevafilms.com\/es\/el-ultimo-aliento-del-mar-de-aral\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/milevafilms.com\/es\/el-ultimo-aliento-del-mar-de-aral\/\",\"name\":\"El \u00faltimo aliento del Mar de Aral - 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